The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has imposed a five-year ban on Anil Ambani and 24 other people, including former officials of Reliance Home Finance Ltd. (RHFL), due to a fund diversion scam.

Key Points

1. Penalty on Anil Ambani: Anil Ambani has been fined ₹25 crore. He is also banned from being a director or holding any key managerial position in any listed company or firm registered with Sebi.

2. Management's Role: The RHFL management ignored board instructions to stop dubious loan practices and continued to approve loans to financially unstable entities, leading to the scam.

3. Impact: The scam caused RHFL to default on its debts and required a resolution under the RBI framework. This negatively affected over 9 lakh investors, and RHFL’s share price plummeted from ₹59.60 in March 2018 to ₹0.75 by March 2020.

4. Additional Penalties: RHFL is banned from the securities market for six months and fined ₹6 lakh. Key former officials of RHFL face significant fines: Amit Bapna ₹27 crore, Ravindra Sudhalkar ₹26 crore, and Pinkesh R Shah ₹21 crore.

5. Entity Fines: Entities involved in the fraud, like Reliance Unicorn Enterprises and Reliance Exchange Next Ltd., have been fined ₹25 crore each.

6. Previous Order: This ban follows a previous interim order from February 2022, which had already restricted RHFL, Ambani, and three others from the securities market for their involvement in the fund diversion scheme.